It’s been
more than three months since I was on Fidel Castro’s stomping
grounds, yet it feels like yesterday that the cool Havana breeze
surrounded me.
“color: #222222; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;”>I was one of six journalists who traveled to the forbidden country in May on to investigate race relations within the society.
It’s been
more than three months since I was on Fidel Castro’s stomping
grounds, yet it feels like yesterday that the cool Havana breeze
surrounded me.
I was one
of six journalists who traveled to the forbidden country in May on
to investigate race relations within the society.
As this
was my second go round to Cuba, this time I decided to focus my
reporting on the young people.
Here, I
found a similar mindset between young people worlds
away.
Twenty-five-year-old
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>Raidel
all that enamored with the Revolution.
“The
revolution has done many good things, but it has done many bad
things too,” said Iglesias, a musician who has spent all of his
life in Havana. “People work for nothing and you never can see the
fruits of your
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Brenda
Lorenzo, 17: “The Cuban people now are not the same ones as 60
years
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Neither is
17-year-old Brenda Lorenzo.
“(The
revolution) has brought changes good for the people, but it needs
to change with the time,” said Lorenzo, who is studying piano at
the National Havana School of Music. “The Cuban people now are not
the same ones as the ones 60 years
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>ago.”
But
neither Iglesias nor Lorenzo are planning to take to Cuba’s
streets, as tens of thousands of young people recently did in
Algeria, Egypt and now, Libya in a series of uprisings dubbed as
the “Arab spring,” to force their heads of state to step
down.
They say
that even though their socialist system is due for an update, it
isn’t due for an overthrow.
“All that
I know is due to the revolution,” Lorenzo said.
“It just
has to move to incorporate more
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Lorenzo’s
sentiments mirror those of much of the country’s citizens,
said
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deputy director of the North American Department of the Cuban
Foreign Ministry.
“The
majority of the Cuban people want to keep building the socialism
system,”
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“They
don’t want to get rid of something and have nothing to
replace
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>it.”
Iglesias: “It (an Arab spring) would never
happen
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enough, Cuba’s own history was changed by the restlessness of young
people.
In 1959,
Fidel Castro, a hot shot politician a little older than Iglesias
changed the face of Cuba for good. He and his younger brother Raul
and an Argentine revolutionary named
Ernesto
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led young people to revolt; the same thing that young people in
Northern Africa are doing to rid themselves of autocratic
regimes.
Just as
change was happening in Cuba, a similar change was brewing in the
United States.
In the
late
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in the
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black people took to the streets and embarked on a series of
protests and acts of civil disobedience during the civil rights
movement.
Pioneers
of that movement often grouse that young black people don’t fully
appreciate what it accomplished.
For the
‘revolutionists’ in Cuba, a similar feeling is present.
“I would
be concerned if those young people try to forget about me,” Eduardo
Torres
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director of the Jose Marti National Library said. “Our biggest
challenge is to leave the young people with the values and memories
of previous
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Surely Delarosa,
20: “My parents think the same as me, some things [that the
Revolution accomplished] are good, some things
are
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Surely Delarosa,
who is 20 and also a student at the university, doesn’t plan to
forget anything.
“I think
that most of the older people trust the young
people,”
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>Delarosa
“My parents thinks the same as me, some things [that the
Revolution accomplished] are good, some things
are
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>bad.”
One of the
good things,
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is free health care and education.
“My mother
was sick, and she was taken care of in one of our best hospitals in
Cuba,” she said.
“I study
at the university, and I study for free. I have the best professors
in the country.
“Education
has opened a lot of new doors, for work and things I
didn’t
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But to
some young Cubans, the Revolution means something different than
those who came before them.
Iglesias,
unlike Castro and his parents, is not a communist. Because of his
political choice, he had many arguments with his family when he was
younger.
Now, they
do not even discuss politics.
But while
he has taken advantage of the offerings from the revolution such as
free health care and free education, and while he stresses that an
overthrow would never happen, he adamantly criticizes aspects of
the revolution.
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Raidel
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25: It (an Arab spring) would never
happen here.”
“I believe
what I see,” Iglesias said. “I think that everything that has been
said about the revolution, the thinkings of Karl Marx, or whatever,
this has not been the real fact in
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Lorenzo’s
thoughts mirror
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>Iglesias.’
Unlike
many of her friends, she is studying something she actually
enjoys.
Although
education is free, there is often a cap on what professions can be
studied so that certain professions don’t become
overcrowded.
Lorenzo
believes that system undercuts the dreams of many
people.
“When they
try to look for a career, often they don’t get the opportunity to
follow the career that they want,” she said. “They spend their time
doing something they don’t want to
“background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 50%; background-position-y: 100%;”>do.”
For both
Iglesias and Lorenzo the revolution and leadership has its
problems. Despite that, their loyalty still remains to Cuba.
“Everything I told you doesn’t mean I’m against the revolution,”
Iglesias said.
“We all
have many things to be grateful to the revolution. Even the exiles
in Miami have reasons to be thankful for
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- Kelcie McCrae, Editor in Chief