(ARA) – Americans are worried what inflation might do to their retirement finances. According to a recent Thrivent Financial for Lutherans survey of 2,000 American adults, 93 percent of all respondents reported they worried at least “a little” about inflation’s impact on their retirement finances, and a majority, 53 percent, said they worried “a lot.”
Most likely to worry about inflation in retirement were those ages 45 to 54 and those with incomes of $25,000 to $49,999. Still, this fear wasn’t confined by age or income. Nearly half of respondents ages 18 to 34 as well as those with incomes above $75,000 say they worried a lot that inflation would negatively affect their finances during their retirement years.
“Fear of inflation in retirement runs deep and broad,” says Ann Koplin, Thrivent Financial’s director of retirement marketing. “Given that people’s retirements can span 20 to 30 years or more, individuals really need to consider the impact that inflation may have on their long-term financial security.”
What’s the best way to confront this potential financial menace? Koplin says the first key is the obvious one: building a substantial retirement nest egg during one’s working years. “The more you can set aside for retirement, the more you’ll have available to deal with inflation,” Koplin observes. “Unfortunately, many people consider their nest egg the ‘finish line’ for their retirement finances, when it really represents the new ‘starting line.'”
While inflation may be low in any given year, it’s the cumulative effect that can really add up. “We’ve experienced low inflation in recent years, but even the constant nibble of 2 or 3 percent inflation over an extended period of time can take a big bite out of one’s purchasing power over the long haul. For example, in 1990, the average cost of a gallon of gas was $1.34 per gallon, and a loaf of bread was just 70 cents,” Koplin says.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics supports Koplin’s assertion. One dollar in 2001 had the same buying power as $1.25 today (2011), according to the bureau’s “CPI Inflation Calculator.” Twenty years ago that dollar had the buying power of $1.62 today, and 30 years ago it had the buying power of $2.43 today.
Given inflation’s constricting effect, Koplin says it may be wise for some retirees to keep a portion of their investments in assets that have the potential for growth, like stocks, or equity mutual funds. While these types of securities have historically shown the most volatility – the largest ups and downs – they also have historically fared well in relation to inflation.
This step alone, however, is not sufficient. Koplin suggests that retirees explore options to balance growth investments with products, like annuities, offering a guaranteed income or return. She says many retirees may benefit by periodically adding to this income base by converting a portion of their investment gains to their guaranteed income.
The final key to financial security in retirement is to carefully monitor and adjust one’s spending. Koplin says that some financial services organizations offer programs and services that help individuals align spending, growth and guarantees so that they can have increased confidence that they will not outlive their retirement assets.
“Having a financial strategy that is flexible enough to adapt to a person’s changing needs and circumstances is a must,” notes Koplin. “Inflation can be detrimental to one’s retirement finances, but carefully managing your money throughout your golden years can help counter inflation’s bite.”