NEW YORK (AP) — Wall Street enjoyed an Election Day rally Tuesday, surging as investors brushed off more weak economic data and looked forward to putting the uncertainty of the presidential voting behind them. The Dow Jones industrial average soared more than 250 points and appeared headed to its highest close in four weeks, while the other major indexes rose well over 2 percent.
The market held on to the improving tone it has seen in recent sessions, although volume was very light, which tends to skew price moves. Still, analysts saw more optimism on the Street, in part because the election was finally at hand.
“This has been a tremendously long campaign,” said Bernie McGinn, chief executive of McGinn Investment Management. “I think that part of the problems that we had could have been compounded by the fact that we were right smack in the middle of a heated election.”
Analysts predict stocks are headed for a recovery no matter who is elected, as the policies of both John McCain and Barack Obama will likely be guided by the weak economy and the recent flood of government support designed to keep the global financial system from collapsing.
Matt King, chief investment officer of Oakland, Calif.-based Bell Investment Advisors, said investors are moving into the market in anticipation of the economy improving.”It’s pretty typical of how bear markets end,” King said. “The stock market recovers well ahead of the economy.”
The market again looked past a downbeat economic report, as it did on Monday, when investors calmly received a report of a big slowdown in manufacturing and the Dow up more than 140 points.
The Commerce Department said Tuesday that factory orders fell 2.5 percent in September from August levels, much worse than the 0.7 percent drop analysts predicted. But investors generally expect data from September, and even October, to be extremely weak, as credit markets began to seize up in mid-September. Analysts believe much of the bad news is already factored into stock prices; last week saw the Dow rise 11.3 percent — its best weekly gain in 34 years.
“The risk of a depression is off the table,” said Ben Halliburton, chief investment officer of Tradition Capital Management.
Still, analysts say the market’s gains might not be sustainable. Though the uncertainty surrounding the election will be cleared, there are still many economic challenges ahead — and more of the market volatility seen in October — they said.”In the next couple of days, people are going to focus on the fact that we still have these issues,” McGinn said, referring to the worsening economy. “They aren’t resolved.”In early afternoon trading, the Dow rose 258.78, or 2.78 percent, to 9,578.61.The broader indexes also rose. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index gained 33.92, or 3.51 percent, to 1,000.22, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 46.38, or 2.69 percent, to 1,772.71.
The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 3.83, or 0.71 percent, to 542.33.Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by about 4 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to a light 653.25 million shares.
Investors have overlooked a spate of bad economic data recently, including the report Monday from the Institute for Supply Management that revealed the worst monthly contraction in manufacturing activity. Additionally, automakers reported the lowest level of U.S. car sales in more than 17 years. The market closed narrowly mixed in light trading Monday, with the Dow making just a single-digit point decline — something that has become unheard of in recent months in the midst of daily several hundred point swings.”The economic activity in October is obviously very poor,” said Halliburton, “and is going to have some very bad numbers reported, and I think that is going to continue in the fourth quarter.” As such, investors have begun dipping their toes back in to the market to take advantage of some of the buying opportunities created by the violent swings last month.
The disruptions in the credit markets have been at the heart of the recent market volatility, as the evaporation in lending made it difficult for businesses and consumers to get loans, and sparked widespread panic about the economy’s ability to avoid a severe downturn. While lending has eased somewhat, analysts contend that the state of the credit markets will remain one of the biggest land mines in the weeks ahead.The key bank-to-bank lending rate known as Libor fell to 2.71 percent from Monday’s rate of 2.86 percent for three-month dollar loans. A fall in the London Interbank Offered Rate indicates that banks are more willing to lend to one another; a month ago, when the credit markets were paralyzed by banks’ fear that they wouldn’t be repaid on loans, it stood at 4.33 percent.
Investors’ demand for short-term government debt remained high, however, a sign that they are still cautious and willing to take a very small return on their investments in exchange for security. The yield on the three-month Treasury bill, seen as one of the safest assets around, rose only slightly to 0.48 percent from 0.47 percent Monday. A low yield indicates high demand.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.86 percent from 3.92 percent late Monday.
The dollar fell against most other major currencies, while gold prices rose.Light, sweet crude jumped $6.66 to $70.57 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, a reaction to the slide in the dollar.In Asian trading, Japan’s Nikkei index soared 6.27 percent, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index edged up 0.28 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 4.42 percent, Germany’s DAX index jumped 5.00 percent, and France’s CAC-40 advanced 4.62 percent.
- SARA LEPRO